Kamp Westerbork

Kamp Westerbork

Hooghalen, Netherlands

Status: Design
Project Design: 2022 - 2024
Address: Oosthalen 8, 9414 TG Hooghalen
Client: Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork
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Project description

A new plan aims to revitalise Kamp Westerbork, a historic World War II deportation site in the Netherlands, transforming how visitors engage with its history while preserving its memory. Developed by the Remembrance Centre in partnership with Mecanoo, Kossmanndejong, and RYSE, the project seeks to create a more immersive experience. Instead of traditional exhibitions, the answer lies in combining landscape, and architecture, with deeply human stories.

Kamp Westerbork has a painful history as the site from which over 107,000 Jews, Sinti, and Roma were deported during World War II. The renewal plan includes ten thematic areas, each designed to highlight different aspects of the camp’s story. Visitors will hear audio recordings of victims, perpetrators, and witnesses, creating a deeper connection with the events that unfolded at the camp.

The existing commandant's house, a symbol of the power dynamics that shaped the camp’s history, will be transformed into a secondary entrance to the grounds, offering visitors a perspective from the vantage point of those who enforced its brutal operations.

An important part of the renovation is the inclusion of lesser-known history, such as the period after the war when Moluccan KNIL soldiers and their families lived at the site, then called Woonoord Schattenberg. By incorporating this chapter into the narrative, the project aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the site’s history, reflecting the complex and diverse stories of those connected to Kamp Westerbork.

The renewal plans also include a new memorial listing the names of deportees, placed along the former railway line connecting the new museum to the campsite. The museum will provide a space for reflection and learning with exhibition spaces, and educational rooms, all seamlessly integrated.

With this renewal, Kamp Westerbork aims to remain relevant in the modern era, ensuring that its stories continue to resonate with future generations. The project seeks to keep the memory of Kamp Westerbork alive, ensuring that its stories continue to resonate with future generations.
 

Mecanoo Architects
Kamp Westerbork, 1945. During World War II, over 107,000 Jews, Sinti, and Roma were deported from this site to Nazi extermination camps in Germany and Poland.
Mecanoo Architects
The renewed Westerbork will not attempt to reconstruct the camp as it once was. Instead, the plan emphasises a serene, sensory approach to the site’s history.
Mecanoo Architects
As the memories of World War II grow more distant, places like Kamp Westerbork face the challenge of remaining relevant and conveying powerful messages to new generations. This renewal plan aims to meet that challenge head-on, creating a space where history is not only remembered, but deeply and profoundly felt.
Mecanoo Architects
A new memorial listing the names of deportees will stretch along the path of the former railway line, linking the campgrounds to a redesigned museum building.
Mecanoo Architects
The existing commandant's house, a stark symbol of the power dynamics that shaped the camp’s history, will be transformed.
Mecanoo Architects
It will offer visitors a perspective on the camp from the vantage point of those who enforced its brutal operations.
Mecanoo Architects
The new museum will be a space where architecture and narrative are tightly woven together. Exhibition spaces, educational rooms, a library, café, and workshops will flow seamlessly, providing a space for reflection and learning.

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